Sunday, October 13, 2024

HAIs: Reports and Data






HAIs: Reports and Data

Key points

1. Although significant progress has been made in preventing some healthcare-associated infection types, there is much more work to be done.
2. CDC publishes data reports to help track progress and target areas that need assistance.
3. The data come from two complementary HAI surveillance systems, the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) and the Emerging Infections Program Healthcare-Associated Infections – Community Interface (EIP HAIC).



From the National and State Healthcare-Associated Infections Progress Report

1. At the national level, among acute care hospitals there were significant decreases observed for VAE (19%), MRSA (16%), CAUTI (12%), CLABSI (9%) and CDI (3%) between 2021 and 2022. No significant changes were observed for SSI-COLO and SSI-HYST between 2021 and 2022.
2. Highlights of 2022 state performance compared to the 2015 national baseline SIR of 1 from acute care hospitals:50 states performed better on at least two infection types
8 states performed worse on at least two infection types

From the HAI Hospital Prevalence Survey

1. On any given day, about 1 in 31 hospital patients has at least one healthcare-associated infection. Patients in the 2015 HAI Hospital Prevalence survey were at least 16% less likely than patients in the 2011 survey to have an HAI.3% of hospitalized patients in the 2015 survey had one or more HAI.
2. There were an estimated 687,000 HAIs in U.S. acute care hospitals in 2015. About 72,000 hospital patients with HAIs died during their hospitalizations.

Antibiotic Resistance & Patient Safety Portal

The Antibiotic Resistance & Patient Safety Portal (AR&PSP) is an interactive web-based application that was created to innovatively display data collected through CDC's National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) and other sources. It offers enhanced data visualizations through 4 main components:

1. Antibiotic  Resistance– with data from NHSN and the AR Lab Network
2. Antibiotic Use and Stewardship – with data from NHSN (Antibiotic Stewardship) and Xponent database from Quintiles IMS (Antibiotic Use)
3. Healthcare-Associated Infections – data display for the National and State Healthcare-Associated Infections Progress Report
4. Geographic Location – for the nation and a state, view HAI data, AR data, and Antibiotic Stewardship data together on one page




Website: International Conference on Infectious Diseases.

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